Loading...
Loading...
Click here if you don’t see subscription options
Several Jesuits, dressed in black cassocks, sit across from Pope Francis, who is on the right side of the frame, at the apostolic nunciature in Hungary.Pope Francis meets with Jesuits in Hungary at the apostolic nunciature in Budapest April 29, 2023. On his foreign trips, the pope usually responds to questions from local Jesuits, and a transcript of the encounter is published several weeks later in the Jesuit journal La Civiltà Cattolica. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)

ROME (CNS)—Questioned by the confreres of a Hungarian Jesuit kidnapped with another priest and imprisoned during Argentina’s murderous military dictatorship, Pope Francis said, “I did what I felt I had to do to defend them. It was a very painful affair.”

Pope Francis met with 32 Jesuits April 29 during his three-day trip to Budapest, Hungary. As is customary during his trips, he spent time with local Jesuits, answering their questions. The transcript of the encounter was published May 9 by La Civiltà Cattolica, an Italian Jesuit journal.

Pope Francis said, “I did what I felt I had to do to defend them. It was a very painful affair.”

One of the Jesuits at the meeting asked the pope what his relationship with Father Ferenc Jálics, the Hungarian, had been like and noted, “Serious accusations have been made against you.”

Father Jálics and another Jesuit, Father Orlando Yorio, were kidnapped by Argentina’s military junta in 1976. The pope, then-Jesuit Father Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was the Jesuit provincial of Argentina from 1973 to 1979, the height of the clandestine war that saw as many as 30,000 Argentines kidnapped, tortured, murdered or disappeared, never to be seen again.

Allegations periodically have surfaced that then-Father Bergoglio either failed to protect Fathers Jálics and Yorio or even that he facilitated their kidnapping.

Responding to the question in Budapest, Pope Francis told the Jesuits that Father Jálics had been his spiritual director and confessor during his initial theology studies.

“In the neighborhood where he worked there was a guerrilla cell. But the two Jesuits had nothing to do with them: they were pastors, not politicians,” the pope said. “They were innocent when taken prisoner. The military found nothing to charge them with, but they had to spend nine months in prison, suffering threats and torture.”

“They were innocent when taken prisoner. The military found nothing to charge them with, but they had to spend nine months in prison, suffering threats and torture.”

They were released, “but these things leave deep wounds,” the pope said, and because the situation in the country was “confusing and uncertain,” he said he advised Father Jálics to go to the United States, where his mother was.

“Then the legend developed that I had handed them over to be imprisoned,” the pope said. “You should know that a month ago the Argentine bishops’ conference published two volumes, of three planned, with all the documents related to what happened between the church and the military. You will find everything there.”

Later, as archbishop of Buenos Aires, the pope was formally questioned about the kidnapping.

Pope Francis told the Hungarian Jesuits that he was questioned “about the way I behaved” during the dictatorship for “four hours and 10 minutes.”

“In the end, my innocence was established,” he said.

The pope said he had met several times with Father Jálics in the years since his release, including in Rome.

“But when he came the last time to see me in the Vatican, I could see that he was suffering because he didn’t know how to talk to me. There was a distance,” the pope said. “The wounds of those past years remained both in me and in him, because we both experienced that persecution.”

Father Jálics died in Budapest in 2021 at the age of 94. Father Yorio died in 2000 in Uruguay.

The latest from america

In this interview, Cardinal Gracias speaks about the election of Leo XIV, his membership in Pope Francis’ council of cardinal advisors and why he considers Francis a saint.
Gerard O’ConnellMay 28, 2025
A Homily for the Solemnity of the Ascension, by Father Terrance Klein
Terrance KleinMay 28, 2025
Pope Leo XIV's offer to host peace talks between Russia and Ukraine was motivated by a conviction that the two sides must start negotiating and stop the killing, the Vatican secretary of state said.
Rev. Paul Nicholson, S.J., begins his homily for the Ascension with a striking image from Medieval art: Jesus’ feet dangling in the air, his body swallowed by clouds.
PreachMay 27, 2025