You cannot see what you do not picture. Meaning that, you need some idea of what you’re looking for if you’re going to find it. A great challenge of the Christian life is imagining the life to come. Our contemporaries, rightly, judge popular pictures of heaven to be silly. Why would anyone want to sit on clouds, play a harp, and eat Philadelphia Cream Cheese? The challenge of contemporary evangelization is providing a more adequate picture of eternal life, eternal damnation as well.

There is one to be found, in Book IX of Saint Augustine’s Confessions. It’s situated between the great saint’s conversion and the death of his mother Monica, a brief window in the lives of the two saints, which found them talking, heart to heart.

Here’s the scene Augustine sets:

[B]ecause the day when she was to quit this life was drawing near—a day known to you, though we were ignorant of it—she and I happened to be alone, through the mysterious workings of your will, as I believe. We stood against a window which looked out on a garden within the house where we were staying at Ostia on the Tiber, for there, far from the crowds, we were recruiting our strength after the long journey, in preparation for our voyage overseas (XI.10.23).

 

While they spoke of what mattered most in this life, and of how each had found God within it, Monica and Augustine seemed to have shared a mystical experience. We don’t know that the experience of the mystics is a foretaste of heaven, but the mystics themselves don’t describe it as anything less. Remember Saint Paul, writing of himself?

I know someone in Christ who, fourteen years ago (whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows), was caught up to the third heaven. And I know that this person (whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows) was caught up into Paradise and heard ineffable things, which no one may utter (2 Cor 12: 2-4).

 

Recording what he and his mother experienced, Augustine slips into the poetry of one, very long sentence. And that’s our first insight in both mysticism and heaven: neither is piecemeal, partial, or prolonged. In what we would call an instant—in this case, an eternal one—all is given. Augustine writes:

Then we said:
If the tumult of the flesh fell silent for someone,
and silent too were the phantasms of earth, sea and air,
silent the heavens,
and the very soul silent to itself,
that it might pass beyond itself by not thinking of its own being;
if dreams and revelations known through its imaginations were silent,
if every tongue, and every sign, and whatever is subject to transience
were wholly stilled for him
—for if anyone listens, all these things will tell him,
“We did not make ourselves;
he made us who abides forever”—
and having said this they held their peace
for they had pricked the listening ear to him who made them;
and then he alone were to speak,
not through things that are made, but of himself,
that we might hear his Word,
not through fleshly tongue nor angel’s voice,
nor thundercloud,
nor any riddling parable,
hear him unmediated, whom we love in all these things,
hear him without them,
as now we stretch out and in a flash of thought
touch that eternal Wisdom who abides above all things;
if this could last
and all other visions, so far inferior, be taken away,
and this sight alone ravish him who saw it,
and engulf him and hide him away, kept for inward joys,
so that this moment of knowledge—
this passing moment that left us aching for more—
should there be life eternal,
would not Enter into the joy of your Lord
be this, and this alone? (IX.10.25)

 

Silence separates mysticism, and heaven, from our lives on earth. In this life we are always listening to something, talking about something, rehearsing something fretfully in our souls. In the life to come, all this falls silent.

Augustine speaks of hearing only God, seeing only God, although he insists that nothing is heard, nothing is seen. At least nothing that we’ve yet experienced in this life.

The attention of the mystic—of the soul in heaven?—is riveted upon the presence of God. God completely captivates. One cannot turn away. Indeed, there is no self who can turn away, as there always is in this life. On earth, we can shift our attentions, and we always do because our souls are restless.

In God’s presence the soul is so fully alive that it no longer senses itself. It is inundated by God. The self is like a shell that welcomes God. It comes alive, as though for the first time, because all that is, all that could possibly be, is before it, within it.

The mystics speak of time stopping, of everything being given in an instant, though, on this side of the grave, only for an instant. Whatever time is for astro-physics, for the human person time is yearning, partial possession and endless loss. For the mystic—and in heaven—time falls away. Frustration gives way to fulfillment.

In the sentence that follows all of the above, Augustine himself links heaven to what he and his mother Monica experienced.  

And when, when will this be?
When we rise again, but not all are changed?

 

But “not all are changed.” Given the description of heaven, that small line should say enough about hell.

Daniel 12: 1-3  Hebrews 10: 11-14, 18 Mark 13: 24-32

The Rev. Terrance W. Klein is a priest of the Diocese of Dodge City and author of Vanity Faith.