Siege Mentality
A llegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity capped a five-month investigation by the United Nations into the conduct of the Israel Defense Forces during their incursion into Gaza last winter. The report, released on Sept. 15 and named after its lead investigator, the international jurist Richard J. Goldstone, also condemns the indiscriminate missile attacks by Hamas into southern Israel that provoked the bloody conflict, but it reserves its harshest assessment for the I.D.F.’s brutal conduct of the war.
Judge Goldstone, a South African, was the chief prosecutor for the U.N.’s international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda. His credentials are impeccable and his reputation previously unassailable. Now he is the target of character assassination in Israel, where the report has been received with outrage. In the United States the report has been described as “unfair” by the Obama administration, which appears to be laying the political foundation for dismissing it.
That would be regrettable. The report’s findings offer a depressing collection of cautionary tales that deserve a hearing in the United States as it pursues Al Qaeda targets in Afghanistan, Iraq and around the world. According to the investigation, the behavior of the I.D.F. in Gaza was objectionable in a distressing number of incidents: missile attacks on Gaza police that began the operation; artillery attacks on U.N. compounds and schools; the use of white phosphorus ordnance over civilian targets; and far too lax rules of engagement, which led to the killing of many Gazans who were doing nothing worse than running for shelter or seeking food or clean water for their families during the brutal three-week campaign.
By the end of Operation Cast Lead, 1,400 Palestinians had been killed and 5,500 wounded. According to a report from the Israeli human rights group B’Tselem, 773 of the Palestinians killed in the assault did not take part in the hostilities, including 320 minors and 109 women over the age of 18. During the period of the conflict, Hamas rockets and fighters killed nine Israelis, including three civilians, and four I.D.F. soldiers were killed by friendly fire.
It is hard to believe that the Israeli strategy, as the report notes, did not reflect a deliberate if unspoken intention among Israeli hardliners to inflict collective punishment on the entrapped Gazan community in retribution for its support of Hamas. Subsequently, Israeli public opinion appears to be drifting toward a disheartening acceptance of collective punishment as a legitimate means for diminishing or even liquidating Hamas. It is therefore crucial now for the government of Israel to acknowledge its obligations under international law to protect noncombatants in combat zones.
The U.S. public likewise has rights and responsibilities in this region. Our ongoing military and economic support for Israel makes the United States complicit in Israel’s strategic decisions. The welfare of the Palestinian people, owing to their unique and vulnerable status, remains the responsibility of the international community. If collective punishment is to be the ongoing policy of the Israeli government, officially or otherwise, the U.S. public should understand the implications of such a position and press for an appropriate adjustment of U.S. foreign policy.
It is possible in this instance both to agree that Israel has the right to defend itself against such attacks and to insist that this right does not give a green light to unlimited use of force. The I.D.F. faces a difficult fight with an elusive opponent, but it also confronts a civilian population in no position to defend itself from the I.D.F. and its American-made hardware and no practical way to escape from its ferocious path. Even in the heat of battle, the I.D.F. cannot escape its responsibility to distinguish between civilians and militants.
Israel’s own traditions require it to do better. As the Mishneh Torah’s Laws of Kings and Their Wars (6:7) puts it: “When a city is under siege, the blockade should not include all four sides. One side should be left open to allow the inhabitants to flee for their lives.” In Gaza last winter, no such quarter was offered the unfortunate inhabitants.
Israel has a long history of ignoring U.N. resolutions, and the I.D.F. has a similarly poor history of investigating the excesses of its troops. Nine Israeli human rights organizations are calling for a thorough investigation of the Goldstone Report’s charges. The Obama administration, which will be under extreme pressure to neutralize the report at the United Nations, should instead join them in insisting that a truly independent body revisit the bloodletting in Gaza. If Israel refuses, the United States should support the report’s recommendation to bring the matter before the International Criminal Court. A good friend stands by his friend; a really good friend knows when to stand up to him as well.
| Reader's Comments (15) | |
| 1. | Quoting anything coming out of a U.N. study is stupity beyond belief. The UN is made primarily of Anti ( Our hapless president on top of this list)American, anti-Israel ,anti-capitalist hating thugs and parasites, with a few Jew hating Jews tossed in to give a look of legitimacy. You and your little paper may be witless enough to swallow the garbage put out by the UN, but I rather doubt many real Catholic readers will follow your clueless lead. |
| By Robert J. Langworthy on September 25, 2009 at 12:44 PM | |
| 2. | Thanks to the America editors for highlighting the Goldstone Report about the atrocities committed by the Israeli Defense Forces against the population of Gaza. Too often such things are dismissed as unimportant or false and then nothing changes for the next time. President Obama needs to take a tougher stand with the Israelis. |
| By Edmundo Rodriguez, S.J. on September 25, 2009 at 2:31 PM | |
| 3. | Reading this report reinforces my sense of bewilderment that Israel can continue to get away with these unconscionable actions with no response from the so called "champions of democracy" the European Union and the USA. What power does Israel wield over us that it should be so? This is hardly a bunch of anti semitic rabble rousers. Surely our government is aware of these abuses yet seem unwilling to commit us to a course of action that would bring real pressure to bear on the state of Israel. Bloody awful! |
| By Dan Casey on September 25, 2009 at 2:44 PM | |
| 4. | I just finished reading a statement in today's Wall St. Journal by Ehud Barak, Israel's defense minister, when this came in my email.
So when the Goldstone mission gathers testimony from local residents in Hamas-ruled Gaza, but forgets to ask them whether they happened to If the U.N. or anyone else has complaints, they should direct them towards the Israeli government. I have in-depth knowledge about the extent of the Israel Defense Forces' (IDF) efforts to reduce civilian casualties, and I am convinced that the actions our government took are equal to or exceed actions taken by the armed forces of any other democratic nation. Strikes against extremely valuable Hamas targets were aborted in mid-operation due to the unexpected presence of Hundreds of thousands of warnings of impending IDF activity were provided to the population by leaflet, radio, telephone and text messages. Humanitarian supplies were allowed to flow into Gaza despite the fact that Hamas shelled the convoys and confiscated the aid they |
| By Carolyn Disco on September 25, 2009 at 4:13 PM | |
| 5. | Why doesn't commentary call for an investigation of the fire bombings of Hamburg, Dresden, and other German cities, largely filled with women and children at the time? Why not call for a similar investination of the fire-bombing of Japanese cities, not to mention the use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Were these proportionate responses? Apparently Israel is the only country required to have NO civilian casualties in a war. Did "America" protest the Palestinians' rocket attacks on Israel before the war? |
| By David M. Ross on September 25, 2009 at 4:26 PM | |
| 6. | The editorial calling for the U.S. to stand up to Israel is correct, and the longer we wait before joining in the call for a full investigation of the Gaza atrocities, the more such behavior shall become neutralized and accepted. Additionally, the continued building of "settlements", i.e. the continued expansion of Israel into Palestinian lands needs investigation. Often neglected in this discussion is the fact that Israel is the only state in the region with nuclear arms, so the U.S. condemns Iran for seeking what it has helped Israel build. |
| By Timothy Leonard on September 25, 2009 at 5:12 PM | |
| 7. | I just read your comment on "Siege Mentality" I agree with the legitimacy of your comment. It does not take an expert analyist for Catholics to recognize the power of the IDF vs Hamas. The International jurist Richard Goldstone justifably reported his findings and it should be seriously look at by the President. My disagreement with the comment made by Robert J. Langworthy is that Americans are getting tired of Anti Slogans. It is time to recognize to agree does not mean that the opposition are" anti-Capitalis haiting thugs," or jew haiting jews. |
| By Cecilia McCambridge on September 25, 2009 at 6:06 PM | |
| 8. | It is very difficult to find fault with Israel without being considered an anti-semite so I would expect some flak from this editorial. I find it strange that Robert J. Lanworthy doubts that many real Catholic readers would agree with itl. I feel sure that most fair minded people, including millions of Israelies, would agree with it. |
| By Richard Sullivan on September 26, 2009 at 12:14 PM | |
| 9. | Judging the situation in Israel seems to make for great armchair analysis. How many of us in the United States or Canada can really judge Israel's actions fairly ? How many of have lived with the fear of rocket attacks and suicide bombers on an almost daily basis? And have lived in a place where all your immediate neighbors would prefer to see you dead than alive? The only taste we've had of that in recent memory is 9/11 and as a result of that we are in a war in Iraq and Afghanistan. [size= 14px]All this pontification is rich coming from the sons and daughters of European settlers who forcibly moved North America's original people into little ghettos or wiped them out when they became a nuisance.[/size] [size= 14px]The day the critics of Israel are ready to do a full mea culpa for those sins, and then hand back all the land they have stolen (including their own homes), then I'll listen. But for most of those critics those crimes are ancient history. [/size] |
| By Charles Lewis on September 26, 2009 at 6:47 PM | |
| 10. | This is a perplexing issue. Certainly there have been many examples of disproportionate responses to Arab terrorism. And certainly we have an obligation to "stand up" to our ally in its dealing with Hamas. And I am certainly not in agreement with much of what Israel has done in the Middle East. That said, I have never been a proponent of simply criticizing someone whose actions I deplore. I think it far more productive to offer suggestions as to just what their behavior ought to be. In this case, I'm very much interested to know how the critics would deal with an enemy who eats and sleeps amongst innocents, who places their artillery and missle launch sites in the midst of urban residential areas and so on. I would welcome (and I bet the Israelis would also) the critics to offer some concrete and positive suggestions as to how the Israelis should conduct their military operations in these circumstances. |
| By Michael Collins on September 27, 2009 at 9:19 AM | |
| 11. | The editors' comment is on-target and extremely fair, if not a bit tepid for Slaughtering of the Innocents. However, judging from the responses which seems to have been written by the agitprop committee of the War Party, one does wonder where the bishops and the Catholic publications have been..... at least since 2001. With the profoundest fear of arousing the Lobby, the Church Militant fighting for Truth & Justice has become the Church Supine. Should we not all link our hands from sea to shining sea and say together the prayer to the Holy Spirit....to strength our will... to say No to the next episode of the Slaughter of the Innocents? |
| By Don Brady on September 29, 2009 at 1:01 AM | |
| 12. | America has seen fit to invoke both the Goldstone Report and the Mishneh in its indictment of Israel’s behavior during the recent fighting. |
| By Dexter Van Zile on September 29, 2009 at 9:35 AM | |
| 13. | It is fundamentally erroneous to accuse America's editors of finding violence against any person "unremarkable." CAMERA's ongoing campaign to intimidate and discredit any media outlet that is even remotely critical of Israel is well documented; their assessment hardly unbiased. Setting up a strawman argument, i.e., criticism of Israel, a U.S. ally and aid recipient, equals support for Hamas and all its actions is a classic bit of sophistry. Israel is a U.S. partner and receives a vast annual sum in U.S. aid. We are interested as American citizens in influencing Israeli behavior as we are complicit in its acts of state. No such connection exists between the American public and Hamas, nor is it likely, unfortunately, that U.S. public opinion would influence government entities, like Hamas, capable of committing the appalling acts detailed above by CAMERA against their own people. |
| By Kevin Clarke on October 1, 2009 at 12:45 PM | |
| 14. | The tribal arabs, the descendants of Ham and his son Canaan, both of whom were cursed by Noah, who are living in judea, samaria and gaza are stateless - nomads, with no national identity beyond their tribalism (i.e. fatah, hamas, and clans). They are non-state players in the middle east. They do not play their war-like games by any of the traditional rules spelled out by the nations of the world after WWII. These non-state players do not engage in their terrorist activities by "gentlemen's rules". In fact, no rules but their own shariah-invented rules apply! It can be described as assymetric warfare. Why should any sovereign STATE, with national regalia, a military, and passports which identify itscitizens, engage in any traditional civilized types of interactions with these non state actors - other than killing, OR capturing and incarcerating them? How can a State negotiate, compromise, dialogue, with non-state individuals? Finally, where in the scriptures does Catholic Theology read that they should negotiate, dialogue, appease, compromise, submit to the forces of the evil inherent in the heart of these barbaric tribal men? The Word says "Draw nigh to God ... flee from evil." |
| By Moll on October 1, 2009 at 8:11 PM | |
| 15. | Read Bernard Wasserstein's "Israelis & Palestinians: Why Do They Fight? Can They Stop?" I have the 3rd edition (2008); the 1st editions is from 2001. |
| By Jim McCrea on October 2, 2009 at 5:59 PM | |
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