Overview:

The Optional Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome

A Reflection for the Optional Memorial of the Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome

Blessed are those who hear the word of God and observe it. (Luke 11:28)

Find today’s readings here.

America readers, of all people, are likely to know that the Basilica of St. Mary Major was Pope Francis’ favorite church in Rome, where he visited right after his election as pope and where his earthly body now rests. Just like for the Basilica of St. John Lateran (which seems more well known), there is also a feast of the dedication of this Marian basilica, which happens to be today. 

According to tradition, a fourth century Roman couple prayed to learn the right way to donate their wealth to the Virgin Mary, and on the night of Aug. 5 (when Rome’s average temperature lies above 85°F), snow fell on the Esquiline Hill, which they saw as a sign to build a basilica on that very spot. This feast was called Our Lady of the Snows for centuries, although the veracity of the weather phenomenon has been questioned for a similar amount of time. 

Today, after the Mass celebrated at the basilica, white rose petals will fall from the ceiling in the miracle’s honor. Two years ago, at prayer there, Pope Francis likened the snow to the grace of God, which “can only be received as a gift, [and] as such, it is also totally unpredictable, just like a midsummer snowfall in Rome.”

We celebrate the feast of the dedication of a basilica not because of the building, but because of the one to whom it is dedicated. Mary, like the snowfall, is immaculate. She is our intercessor at all times. The basilica was initially constructed in a time of turmoil, right as the Roman Empire fell, and Mary’s presence is a surety for all who seek her at any time, no matter the hardships going on in the world. 

The icon of Madonna and Child called Salus Populi Romani (salvation of the people of Rome) in the basilica was one of Pope Francis’ favorites and calls to mind Mary’s intercession, particularly for peace in the world. Her plain, dark mantle allows her son to shine, just as Mary always reflects the glory and grace of God.

Pope Francis visited Mary Major before every trip he made, and Pope Leo is also showing an inclination to dedicate his papacy and the Church to the Blessed Mother. With Mary as intercessor and guide, we can understand and receive the grace of God, portrayed by the falling snow which caused this basilica to be built.

Jill Rice is a 2022-23 O’Hare Fellow at America. She is now the SEO and Analytics Associate at America. She graduated from Fordham University's Lincoln Center campus and majored in classical languages and comparative literature.