December 4 / First Tuesday of Advent

His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord. ~ Isaiah 11:3

Midway through a retreat I was leading for faculty and staff of a Jesuit high school, a young teacher raised her hand. “How,” she asked with a hint of exasperation, “do I explain ‘fear of the Lord’ to my students? They just don’t get it.” This is indeed one of those biblical phrases that baffles us. It conjures stock images of a wrathful Old Testament God breathing fire and brimstone and consigning the wicked to the fires of hell. But the fear of the Lord that is the source of delight in today’s reading is a different experience altogether. Hebrew has many words for “fear” — the terrors of the night that leave the psalmist quaking, the panic that overtakes the Israelite army in the face of Goliath’s challenge, the emotional trembling that grips Isaac when he comes to understand Jacob’s deception. The word Isaiah uses, however, means a reverence for God that leads us to right and righteous actions. The person who fears the Lord will follow his or her conscience, as in Exodus: “The midwives feared God; they did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but they let the boys live.” The person who fears the Lord will help those in need and treat others fairly, as in Leviticus: “You shall not cheat one another, but you shall fear your God.” The person who fears the Lord will acknowledge God as all-powerful, all-knowing and all-loving and will express that reverence through actions of love and care that bring solace to this troubled world.

Almighty and everlasting God, as I seek and find delight in worshiping you, make me a bearer of your goodness and love wherever I go. Amen.

Betsy Cahill is a writer, biblical scholar, and historic preservationist. Co-author (with Joseph Papp) of Shakespeare Alive! (Bantam Books, 1988), she contributed a chapter to Empty Churches (Oxford, 2018), and has written for both Commonweal and America. She chaired the board of the Preservation Society of Charleston for 8 years, and is now deeply involved as a board member in starting a Cristo Rey High School in Charleston.